Factors predicted metabolic syndrome among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2022 in Erbil, Iraq

Authors

  • Halgurd Fathulla Ahmed
  • Hemn Khalid Sabir
  • Maroof Tahsin Hassan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56056/amj.2024.242

Keywords:

COVID19, Health care workers, Life style, Metabolic syndrome

Abstract

 

Background and objective: There have been a recent concern about life style and stress exposure among health care workers during corona virus infection pandemic. This study aimed to investigate the lifestyle of the staff working in public hospitals in Erbil city during the years of 2021-2022.

Methods: This is a survey involving data of the available hospital staff from 1st of January 2021 to 1st of April 2022. The hospital staff were including the reception staff, logistic staff, doctors and medical assistances working at the hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, 313 hospital staff are taken conveniently from the working hospitals. Demographic data and laboratory investigations were taken from all the participants.

Results: During COVID19 metabolic syndrome was high among staffs. Females shown to have higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome (28.9%) than males (12%). Have a car (19.9%), living in rural area (21.7%) primary education (33.3%) have highest prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Furthermore, regarding the occupation of staffs, operation assistants have highest prevalence of metabolic syndrome (37.2%) followed by reception staff (28.6%) and pharmacists (25%). Association with male sex (p value<0.001), marriage (p value=0.01) with metabolic syndrome was statistically significant.

Conclusions: During COVID19 pandemic metabolic syndrome was common among staffs. Aging, sex, education, occupation, smoking, fatty diet, marriage, family history of diabetes and cardiac disease are the main risk factors for metabolic syndrome. People with these risk factors should be assessed for metabolic syndrome and educated about the risks and possible consequences in the future.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Yang Y, Peng F, Wang R, Guan K, Jiang T, Xu G. The deadly coronaviruses: the 2003 SARS pandemic and the 2020 novel coronavirus epidemic in China, the Company’s Public News and Information. J Auto immun. 2020; 109:102487.

Zhou P, Lou YX, Wang XG. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020; 579:270–3.

(COVID-19), What the KRG is doing 2020. Available from: https://gov.krd/coronavirus-en/situation-update/

Elbay RY, Kurtulmu? A, Arpac?o?lu S, Karadere E. Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in Covid-19 pandemics. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 290:1–5.

Misra A, Misra R, Wijesuriya M, Banerjee D. The metabolic syndrome in South Asians: continuing escalation and possible solutions. Indian J Med Res. 2007;125(3):345–54.

Caillet A, Coste C, Sanchez R, Allaouchiche B. Psychological impact of COVID-19 on ICU caregivers. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2020; 39:717–22.

Rossi R, Socci V, Pacitti F, et al. Mental health outcomes among frontline and second-line health care workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Italy. JAMA Netw open. 2020; 3: e2010185.

Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw open. 2020;3: e203976.

Greenberg N, Weston D, Hall C, Caulfield T, Williamson V, Fong K. Mental health of staff working in intensive care during Covid-19. Occup Med (Lond). 2021;71(1):62–7.

Tsai HJ, Sou MT. Age, Sex, and Profession Difference among Health Care Workers with Burnout and Metabolic Syndrome in Taiwan Tertiary Hospital - A Cross-Section Study. Front. Med. 2022; 9:854403.

Bergmann N, Gyntelberg F, Faber J. The appraisal of chronic stress and the development of the metabolic syndrome: a systematic review of prospective cohort studies. Endocr Connect. 2014;3: R55–80.

Chandola T, Brunner E, Marmot M. Chronic stress at work and the metabolic syndrome: prospective study. BMJ. 2006; 332:521–5.

Garbarino S, Magnavita N. Work stress and metabolic syndrome in police officers. A prospective study. PLoS ONE. 2015; 10: e0144318.

Ferrannini E. Metabolic syndrome: a solution in search of a problem. J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2007;92:396–8.

Campion J, Milagro FI, Martinez JA. Individuality and epigenetics in obesity. Obes Rev. 2009; 10:383–92.

Azoulay E, Cariou A, Bruneel F. Symptoms of anxiety, depression, and peritraumatic dissociation in critical care clinicians managing patients with COVID-19 a cross-sectional study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020; 202:1388–98.

Thomas GN, Ho SY, Janus ED, Lam KS, Hedley AJ, Lam TH. The US National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in a Chinese population. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2005; 67(1):251-7.

Lee J. should central obesity be an optional or essential component of the metabolic syndrome? Ischemic heart disease risk in the Singapore Cardiovascular Cohort Study. Diabetes Care. 2007; 30:343-7.

Park HS, Kim SM. Prevalence and trends of metabolic syndrome in Korea: Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 1998-2001. Diabetes Obes Metab2007; 9(1):50-8.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-10

How to Cite

Ahmed, H. F. ., Sabir, H. K. ., & Hassan, M. T. . (2024). Factors predicted metabolic syndrome among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2022 in Erbil, Iraq. AMJ (Advanced Medical Journal) , 9(1), 106-117. https://doi.org/10.56056/amj.2024.242

Issue

Section

Articles