Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices related to COVID-19 among People in Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Survey
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56056/amj.2022.180Keywords:
COVID-19, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Kurdistan RegionAbstract
Background & Objectives: Coronaviruses disease 2019 is a serious public health concern worldwide. The major style of a person is not identical to another person’s style in extensive areas including Iraqi Kurdistan where people have little knowledge about Coronaviruses. It is noticed that Coronavirus infection is not dealt with as required in terms of the expressed knowledge, attitudes and the practice taken. This study aimed at finding out the level of knowledge and attitudes of Kurdish people in addition to their practices concerning Coronaviruses.
Methods: This study adopted an online cross-sectional survey design from March 23 to April 2, 2020 to collect data from Iraqi Kurdistan Region citizens who willingly took part in this survey and have been asked to identify knowledge, attitudes, and practices in terms of Corona virus.
Results: The majority of the study participants were young and male gender (62.5%). Majority of respondents (92.9%) were optimistic that the government could take necessary procedures to reduce the risks of Coronaviruses infection. Less than half of the participants wore mask and gloves when they leave home (41.4%, 45.1% respectively). Most of the participants had good knowledge (74%), good practice (64.6%), and vast majority had positive attitude (98.1%) concerning Coronaviruses.
Conclusion: Less than half of the participants who got engaged in this study wore masks and gloves whenever they go out. Hereby, the participants are to be provided with an extensive health education program so that they can increase their awareness of Coronaviruses infection.
Downloads
References
Zhong B, Luo W, Li H et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. Int J Biol Sci. 2020;16(10):1745-52
Riou J, Althaus CL. Pattern of early human-to-human transmission of Wuhan 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) December 2019 to January 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020:25(4):1-5.
Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223):514-23.
Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223):507-13.
World Health Organization. Country and technical guidance - coronavirus disease (COVID-19). 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance
Phan LT, Nguyen TV, Luong QC, et al. Importation and human-to-human transmission of a novel coronavirus in Vietnam. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(9):872-4.
Cao J, Hu X, Cheng W, Yu L, Tu WJ, Liu Q. Clinical features and short-term outcomes of 18 patients with corona virus disease 2019 in intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med. 2020: 98(2):1-3.
World Health Organization Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019?gclid=CjwKCAjw_D3BRBIEiwAjVMy7HtM_P8XKlBMrE_eAsnfO6dxREWViKSTkQ6UuXp1UJb0b7pL7z-S5hoCyWkQAvD_BwE.
Leung K, Wu JT, Liu D, Leung GM. First-wave COVID-19 transmissibility and severity in China outside Hubei after control measures, and second-wave scenario planning: a modelling impact assessment. Lancet. 2020; 395(10233):1382-93.
Azlan AA, Hamzah MR, Sern TJ, Ayub SH, Mohamad E. Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia. Plos one. 2020; 15(5):1-15.
Podder D, Paul B, Dasgupta A, Bandyopadhyay L, Pal A, Roy S. Community perception and risk reduction practices toward malaria and dengue: A mixed-method study in slums of Chetla, Kolkata. Indian J. Public Health. 2019; 63(3):178-85.
Kurdistan Regional Government. What you should know Coronavirus (COVID19). 2020. Available from: https://gov.krd/coronavirus-en/situation-update/
Chirwa GC. “Who knows more, and why?” Explaining socioeconomic-related inequality in knowledge about HIV in Malawi. Scientific African. 2020; 7(e00213)1-15.
RAOSOFT. Sample Size Calculator 2020.Internt. The software; 2020, Available from: http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html.
European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (COVID-19). 2020. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19/questions-answers
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirus (COVID-19). 2020. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/index.html.
World Health Organization. Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19). 2020. [cited 2020 March 16]; Available from:https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses
Cronbach’s Alpha. Statistics solution advancement through clarity. The Scale; 2020. Available from: https://www.statisticssolutions.com/cronbachs-alpha/#:~:text=The%20general%20rule%20of%20thumb,90%20and%20above%20is%20best.
Kurdistan Region Government. COVID-19 in the Kurdistan Region. 2020. Available from: https://gov.krd/coronavirus-en/dashboard/
Al-Hanawi MK, Angawi K, Alshareef N, et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward COVID-19 Among the Public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Front Public Health. 2020;8(217)1-10.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Shalaw Faris Ahmed, Dara Abdulla Al-Banna, Jamal Kareem Shakor, Sairan Khurshed Nariman, Ari Ahmed Taha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright on any article published in AMJ (The Scientific Journal of Kurdistan Higher Council of Medical Specialties )is retained by the author(s) in agreement with the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial ShareAlike License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)